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CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT From annual report for year ended 31 December 2006
      
Howard Buttery
Howard Buttery

“Over the past three years the South African business community has been seriously challenged on the question of Black Economic Empowerment. We have made substantial progress and are currently identifying suitable partners.”

I am pleased to report that for the year under review the group has recorded the highest pre and post-tax profit in its 54-year history, having taken the necessary action to turn the results around following two years of small after tax losses. The profitability earned for shareholders in the first six months of R102,0 million was improved in the second half of the year to a net profit after tax of R236,2 million for the year.

Almost without exception all subsidiaries and divisions worldwide were profitable and our offshore operations produced record after tax profits of R78,9 million after taking into account revenue recognition accounting policies, which reduced profits by R5,7 million. Whilst revenue increased by only 10,09% to R3,533 billion our gross profit was up by R286,3 million, an increase of 56,41% due to lower manufacturing costs, a weaker Rand/Euro exchange rate and most importantly by improved price realisation as a result of the renegotiation of our previously unprofitable North American supply contract. 

Profitability was also increased by the local manufacture of the side shift Tractor Loader Backhoe and the expanded Front End Loader product line, in South Africa, through collaboration with our partner John Deere.

The worldwide increase in commodity prices particularly in the mining industry and increased fixed investment has helped increase the demand for our range of equipment and as a result, gross profit margins. The increase in parts and kits turnover by R185,88 million (33,52%) has played a significant role in increasing our overall gross profit and is a focus area for future growth both in terms of customer service as well as revenue and gross profit. Exports were down R24,1 million due to the termination of our North American ADT supply contracts but still represent 51,3% of our total revenues. Bearing in mind that the continent of Africa only absorbs 2% of the world’s mining and construction equipment spend, the future growth in Bell revenues will come mainly from business generated in the northern hemisphere especially, given that ADTs are used primarily in developed markets. 

Operating profit for the year increased by R327,78 million to R375,05 million. This stemmed from increased gross profit and other operating income, which grew by 10,79% largely as a result of increased royalty income from our alliance partner and shareholder John Deere, who substantially increased their production of ADTs during the year under review. Bell earns a royalty on ADTs made in the Deere plant in Davenport, USA. The other operating income from the MIDP (Motor Industry Development Programme) was substantially lower at R30,9 million for the year.

As from 9 February 2007 Bell has been removed from the MIDP programme as a result of a change in legislation prompted by over four years of continued pressure on the South African Government by one of our foreign competitors. We believe that we have more than successfully contributed to every objective of the MIDP programme but have reluctantly agreed to abide by and accept the Department’s ruling. Bell is exploring other opportunities in which we can work with the DTI and other Government agencies to contribute to and benefit from key Government policies around growth, sector programmes and skills development.

Overheads were once again well contained with a total decrease of R31,45 million or 5,69%, which is a great tribute to our ongoing cost containment exercise driven through our Project 100 Plus Programme. Over the past few years we have faced a relatively high level of warranty claims, which was 3,46% of total sales in 2005. I am pleased to report that warranty has dropped to 2,30% of total sales in 2006 as a result of the robust solutions and increased quality in our design and manufacturing process. We assure our allimportant customer base of the best quality and reliability of our products and of our ongoing commitment to strive to produce innovative world-class products at the cutting edge of the latest technology available in the market.

Net finance costs dropped by R15,44 million as a result of lower borrowings and improved treasury management. Our effective tax rate of 31,95% remains high but this is expected to reduce with the new amendments to the Income Tax Act, which I reported on in the previous Annual Report and which will assist manufacturers. It is essential that Government, through tax allowances or programmes such as the proposed WTO friendly vehicle programme, assists  South African manufacturers and exporters to compete in the world markets and thereby create or retain value-adding jobs in this country. Many of our competitors who manufacture in the northern hemisphere, close to the major markets and suppliers, enjoy substantial supply-side measures from their governments at various levels. Bell needs this assistance to be able to overcome locational disadvantages and compete on an equal basis in the major European and North American markets.
 

Once again our southern African distribution operations have achieved excellent results and I would particularly like to pay tribute to our operations in Zambia, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zimbabwe, which produced results well in excess of their budgets in challenging circumstances. With the unprecedented demand for minerals and commodities that the world is experiencing we expect business in these countries to be particularly strong in the next few years.

Our board is currently studying and debating further commitment to this region, which could result in investment of over US$15 million during the next twelve months. All of our European operations were profitable during the year and we were able to maintain our market share with slightly improved margins. Our business in 

South America, albeit relatively small, was up on previous years and for the first time in many years we were able to supply more than one hundred units to that continent.

In reviewing our balance sheet the debt/equity ratio stands at 15%, this despite an increase in inventory both in terms of value and days.

Inventory management continues to be a challenging area on which management is strongly focused. Revenue recognition accounting treatment, mainly in the UK, is obliging us to carry an additional R153,20 million as fixed assets with corresponding repurchase obligations and deferred leasing income resulting in a R150,27 million provision. Trade cycle (working capital) days deteriorated from 113 to 128 days as a direct result of increased inventory levels of R291,0 million. Capital expenditure, excluding that on rental assets during 2006, amounted to R31,96 million but is budgeted to be over R100 million in 2007 as a result of restricted expenditure over the last two years in view of profitability and cash flow constraints. Headline earnings are at 252 cents per share as compared to the 11 cents per share loss in 2005 and the all-important net asset value per share increased by R2,69 since the beginning of the year to R10,07 per share. 

Bell has been able to generate positive cash flow of R212,50 million in the year under review. 

Financing of customers in their purchase of our equipment continues to be a very important part of our business. Our joint venture with WesBank (a division of FirstRand Bank Limited) goes from strength to strength. During 2006 in both South Africa and Zambia we jointly wrote over R322,0 million worth of business and we are providing an important financing facility for our customers. We are currently negotiating an agreement with the Export Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank) based in Washington in the USA to finance the importation of US manufactured goods and components into South Africa. The initial line of credit is for US$9,95 million and will be used to support our working capital needs as well as being available to be used to provide three-year credit on certain of the Deere products  that we import, distribute and support in southern Africa. Bell will manage the credit granted to customers from this line through our joint venture with WesBank. An effective Government supported Ex-Im Bank equivalent in South Africa should be a priority for Government. We continue to work with Deutsche Leasing AG (Germany) to finance sales in Europe and with a Swiss-based leasing company for sales in sub-Saharan Africa and South America. Supplier finance and our various financial cooperation agreements provide us with a valuable tool to enhance our sales, market shares and gross profit.

Corporate governance best practices continue to enjoy high priority and commitment. The Board of Directors, which consists of a majority of non-executive directors, ensures that management, who are the stewards of our shareholders’ capital, pursues the best interests of all stakeholders. Of vital importance are the roles, functions and responsibilities of our nonexecutive directors and our management’s respect for the contribution of these directors.

Bell continues to apply most of the best practice recommendations contained in the second King Report and is very conscious of our commitment to excel in this area. All board sub-committees comprise only non-executive directors and are chaired by independent nonexecutive directors. Bell Audit Services, our internal audit function, provides valuable service and advice to our Risk Management and Audit Committee as well as our management teams. 

The independent non-executive chairman of the Risk Management and Audit Committee spends a considerable amount of time in the company in pursuit of his duties as well as attending all of the Bell Audit Services Committee meetings.

The Risk Management focus group has been active during the year and has further refined and confirmed the top 40 risks facing the group. Strategies have been put in place to either mitigate or eliminate each risk and the group will meet regularly going forward to monitor and improve our management of these risks.

Over the past three years the South African business community has been seriously challenged on the question of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE). We at Bell have set up a task team to recommend to the board, who over two years ago approved the principle of introducing a BEE shareholding in relevant operations in our group, a way forward to roll out the implementation of a structure to satisfy this critical need in our business. Given the finalisation and gazetting of the codes we can now proceed with greater clarity and certainty. 

We have always supported the Government stance on this matter, especially the broadbased aspects, but have wanted to be sure that our BEE structure is in the best business interests of the company and more importantly for all of our previously disadvantaged employees to benefit. We have made substantial progress and are currently identifying suitable partners for the new company to be formed. It is envisaged that Bell Equipment Limited will own 70% of the new company with our employees and suitable BEE partners owning the balance.

We will be reporting to shareholders on this subject as soon as we have finalised the structure and partners but confirm that the deal will be concluded before the end of this current year if the necessary approvals are obtained. 

Our strategic alliances with John Deere Construction and Forestry Company, Hitachi Construction Machinery and Liebherr-Hydraulikbagger GmbH continue to flourish and provide invaluable benefits to our group. Bell strives to strengthen these alliances and mutually to maximise the benefits that our enterprises can obtain from the partnerships.

With the group’s return to profitability and positive cash flow it is now possible to pay a dividend and the Board has declared a dividend of 25 cents per share in respect of the year ended 31 December 2006, and it will be paid in April of this year. Shareholders will appreciate that with the low profitability over the past two years and cash being required to finance capital expenditure the dividend needs to be conservative and is hence ten times covered. Hopefully going forward we can reduce dividend cover depending upon the group’s cash requirements at the time of dividend declaration.

The current outlook for Bell is good and should exchange rates weaken further and commodity prices remain stable, we are well placed to increase our profitability. We need to continue and accelerate our efforts with sustainable cost and working capital reductions. Our Project 100 Plus Programme will continue to reduce both overhead and component costs in 2007.

I take this opportunity to thank the management team and my Board colleagues for their support, time given and energy spent in turning around the group during 2006. The efforts of the whole Bell team in turning the group around on a sustainable basis deserve the highest praise.

In conclusion, I would like to make special reference to the cornerstone on which our business has been built – our three most important stakeholders, ie our customers, our suppliers and our employees. Their invaluable contribution to the success of our company stems from the exceptional relationships we have built up over the years. Recent customer surveys have indicated higher than expected levels of customer satisfaction and we are working hard to implement other opportunities for improvement. We are partnering with our suppliers to help meet ever-increasing and demanding requirements. Our people, particularly, are regarded as a strategic priority and we appreciate their commitment to make our company a success and a role model. I salute them and their families who have given much to the company and brought us to where we are today.

 

HJ Buttery
Group Chairman

20 March 2007

 

 
 
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